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MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Obtain the integral ∫eˣ / (4+eˣ) dx.
Options
A -eˣ / (4+eˣ)²
B -1 / (2(4+eˣ)²)
C ln(4+eˣ)
Correct Answer
D 1 / (2(4+eˣ)³)
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

This integral can be solved using a simple u-substitution.Let u = 4 + eˣ.Then, differentiate u with respect to x: du/dx = eˣ, which means du = eˣ dx.Substitute these into the integral:∫1/u duThe integral of 1/u is ln|u|.So, ln|u| + C.Substitute back u = 4 + eˣ:ln|4 + eˣ| + C.Since eˣ is always positive, 4 + eˣ is always positive, so we can remove the absolute value signs: ln(4 + eˣ) + C.

Hint

Look for a substitution where the derivative of the chosen 'u' appears in the numerator. The denominator is a good candidate for 'u'.

Question Info