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MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Obtain the integral ∫ (eˣ / (4 + eˣ)) dx.
Options
A -eˣ / (4+eˣ)²
B -1 / (2(4+eˣ)²)
C ln(4+eˣ)
Correct Answer
D 1 / (2(4+eˣ)³)
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

This integral can be solved using a simple u-substitution.Let u = 4 + eˣ.Then, the derivative of u with respect to x is du/dx = eˣ.So, du = eˣ dx.Substitute u and du into the integral:∫ (1 / u) du.This integrates to ln|u| + C.Substitute back u = 4 + eˣ:ln|4 + eˣ| + C.Since 4 + eˣ is always positive, we can write it as ln(4 + eˣ) + C.

Hint

Look for a function in the denominator whose derivative is in the numerator. A u-substitution is likely appropriate.

Question Info