Question Detail
Question
What is the primary mechanism by which autoclave sterilizes equipment?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
An autoclave utilizes moist heat in the form of high-pressure steam. The steam penetrates microorganisms, causing the denaturation of proteins and coagulation of cellular components, effectively killing even highly resistant spores. Desiccation is for dry heat, and radiation and chemical reactions are different sterilization methods.
Hint
Consider the physical state of the sterilizing agent used in an autoclave.