Question Detail
Question
What is the primary mechanism by which an autoclave sterilizes equipment?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Autoclaves sterilize by using saturated steam under high pressure and temperature. The moist heat causes irreversible denaturation of proteins and liquefaction of cell membranes in microorganisms, effectively killing all forms of microbial life, including spores.
Hint
Think about the conditions created inside an autoclave.