Question Detail
Question
What distinguishes a defined medium from an undefined medium?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
A defined (or synthetic) medium is one in which the exact chemical composition and quantity of every ingredient are known. In contrast, an undefined (or complex) medium contains ingredients like yeast extract or peptones, whose precise chemical composition is not fully known.
Hint
The key difference lies in the level of chemical specificity and exactness of the components.