Question Detail
Question
Electric field is steepest in the direction in which the potential
Correct Answer
Option D is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The electric field (E) is the negative gradient of the electric potential (V), often expressed as E = -?V. This means the electric field points in the direction of the greatest decrease in electric potential. Where the potential decreases most rapidly (is steepest), the electric field strength is greatest.
Hint
Think about the relationship between electric field and electric potential. Which direction does the electric field vector point relative to changes in potential?