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MTH 102 PHY 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

A current 3A flows through a metre length conductor. Calculate the force experienced by this conductor if a quarter if its length is perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.5T.
Options
A 0.275N
B 0.370N
C 0.375N
Correct Answer
D 0.38N
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by F = BILsin(θ).Given: Current I = 3 A, Magnetic field B = 0.5 T."A metre length conductor" implies total length L_total = 1 m."a quarter if its length" suggests the effective length (L) experiencing the force is L_total / 4 = 1 m / 4 = 0.25 m."perpendicular to a magnetic field" means θ = 90°, so sin(θ) = 1.F = (0.5 T) * (3 A) * (0.25 m) * sin(90°)F = 0.5 * 3 * 0.25 * 1 = 0.375 N.

Hint

The force formula is F=BILsin(θ). Pay attention to the effective length of the conductor experiencing the force.

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