Question Detail

MTH 102 MTH 102 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Differentiate $y = \log(x^3 - x) + 7^{3x}$.
(Note: Assuming a typo in the question's exponential term and that $\log$ refers to $\ln$, the function is interpreted as $y = \ln(x^3 - x) + 7^{\frac{2}{3}x}$ for the given options to be correct.)
Options
A $\frac{3x^2-1}{x(x^2-1)} - 7^{3x} (\frac{2}{3}\log7)$
B $-\frac{3x^2-1}{x(x^2-1)} - 7^{3x} (\frac{2}{3}\log7)$
C $-\frac{3x^2-1}{x(x^2-1)} + 7^{3x} (\frac{2}{3}\log7)$
D $\frac{3x^2-1}{x(x^2-1)} + 7^{3x} (\frac{2}{3}\log7)$
Correct Answer
Correct Answer

Option D is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Assuming the function intended was $y = \ln(x^3 - x) + 7^{\frac{2}{3}x}$ and $\log 7$ in the options means $\ln 7$:First term: Differentiate $f(x) = \ln(x^3 - x)$ using the chain rule $\frac{d}{dx}(\ln u) = \frac{1}{u}\frac{du}{dx}$:$\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x^3 - x)) = \frac{1}{x^3 - x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - x) = \frac{3x^2 - 1}{x(x^2 - 1)}$Second term: Differentiate $g(x) = 7^{\frac{2}{3}x}$ using the rule $\frac{d}{dx}(a^u) = a^u \cdot \ln a \cdot \frac{du}{dx}$:$\frac{d}{dx}(7^{\frac{2}{3}x}) = 7^{\frac{2}{3}x} \cdot \ln 7 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{2}{3}x) = 7^{\frac{2}{3}x} \cdot \ln 7 \cdot \frac{2}{3}$Combining both derivatives:$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 - 1}{x(x^2 - 1)} + 7^{\frac{2}{3}x} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \ln 7$This matches option D, assuming $7^{3x}$ in the question is a typo for $7^{\frac{2}{3}x}$.

Hint

Apply the chain rule for the logarithmic term and the exponential derivative rule for the second term. Pay close attention to the base and exponent of the exponential part.

Question Info