Question Detail

PHY 104 Diffraction and Interference of light waves Objective Question

Question

In Young's experiment, if two slits are 0.04 mm apart, the screen is 2m away, and the third bright fringe from the center is displaced 8.3 cm, what is the wavelength of the incident light?
Options
A 455 nm
B 553 nm
Correct Answer
C 620 nm
D 700 nm
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Given: d = 0.04 mm = 0.04 × 10-3 m, x = 2 m, n = 3 (for third bright fringe), y = 8.3 cm = 0.083 m. The formula for bright fringes is yd/x = nλ. Rearranging for λ: λ = (yd) / (nx) λ = (0.083 m × 0.04 × 10-3 m) / (3 × 2 m) λ = (3.32 × 10-6) / 6 λ = 0.5533 × 10-6 m = 553.3 nm. Option B (553 nm) is the closest.

Hint

Use the formula for bright fringes: yd/x = nλ. Ensure all units are consistent (e.g., meters).

Question Info