Question Detail

MIC 121 MCB 102 BACTERIA Objective Question

Question

What differentiates a bacterial 'capsule' from a 'slime layer' within the glycocalyx?
Options
A A capsule is found in Gram-positive bacteria, while a slime layer is in Gram-negative bacteria.
B A capsule is loosely attached and helps in adherence, while a slime layer is firmly attached and offers protection.
C A capsule is composed of organized, firmly attached units, while a slime layer is loosely attached.
Correct Answer
D A capsule is made of proteins, while a slime layer is made of polysaccharides.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Page 23 clarifies: 'Capsule: When the layer is composed of organised repeating units of organic chemicals that are firmly attached to the cell surface.' and 'Slime layer: when the layer is loosely attached to the cell surface.'

Hint

Look for the specific definitions and characteristics given for 'Capsule' and 'Slime layer' under the Glycocalyx section.

Question Info