Question Detail

BIO 102 Test Compilation BIO 102 5 Objective Question

Question

Which statement best describes the difference between Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles in bacteriophages?
Options
A Acyclovir, Oseltamivir, Remdesivir, Antiretrovirals are involved
B Immediate replication and destruction of host versus Integration of viral DNA into host genome (prophage)
Correct Answer
C They are types of Herpesviridae
D They relate to Live attenuated, Inactivated, Subunit, mRNA vaccines
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The lytic cycle involves the immediate replication of the virus, leading to the lysis (destruction) of the host cell. In contrast, the lysogenic cycle involves the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell's genome, forming a prophage, where it can remain dormant and replicate along with the host DNA before potentially entering the lytic cycle.

Hint

One cycle results in immediate cell death, the other in viral DNA integration.

Question Info