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BIO 102 Test Compilation BIO 102 6 Objective Question

Question

Which type of autotrophic nutrition involves primitive autotrophic prokaryotes utilizing chemical (glycolytic) energy to synthesize carbohydrates from H₂S and CO₂?
Options
A chemosynthetic
Correct Answer
B heterotrophic
C holozoic
D photosynthetic
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Chemosynthesis is the process by which certain organisms obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic substances (like H₂S) rather than by photosynthesis, typically found in primitive prokaryotes or organisms living in extreme environments like deep-sea vents.

Hint

The key distinguishing factor is the use of 'chemical energy' from inorganic compounds, as opposed to light energy.

Question Info