Question Detail
Question
Which bacterium is naturally capable of transferring genes into plants, making it instrumental in the development of pest- and herbicide-resistant genetically modified crops?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The 'Genetically Modified Crops' section on page 9 states: 'Agrobacterium tumefaciens naturally transfers genes into plants, enabling the development of pest- and herbicide-resistant crops.'
Hint
This organism is a natural genetic engineer for plants, forming crown gall tumors in nature.