Question Detail

MIC 121 Laboratory safety and ethics in microbiology Objective Question

Question

In the context of the 3Rs Framework for Animal Research Ethics, 'Refine' refers to:
Options
A Using alternatives to sentient animals whenever scientifically valid.
B Using the minimum number of animals required for statistical validity.
C Modifying procedures to minimise pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm to animals.
Correct Answer
D Ensuring all animal research adheres to legal compliance standards.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Refine means to 'Modify procedures to minimise pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm.' The other options describe 'Replace' (A) and 'Reduce' (B).

Hint

Think about making the experience better or more humane for the animals involved.

Question Info