Question Detail
Question
Which form of scientific misconduct involves manipulating data or processes so they do not accurately reflect actual observations, such as adjusting gel photographs or excluding inconvenient data without justification?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Page 22 defines 'FALSIFICATION' as 'Manipulating data or processes so they do not accurately reflect actual observations.' Examples include 'Adjusting gel photographs to add or remove bands; excluding inconvenient data without scientific justification.'
Hint
This misconduct involves altering existing data or results, rather than inventing them or stealing others' work.