Question Detail

MIC 121 LaboratorySafety andEthicsin Microbiology Objective Question

Question

Which of the following is an example of applying the 'Refine' principle in animal research ethics?
Options
A Conducting power calculations before study design.
B Using <i>in vitro</i> cell culture instead of live animals.
C Modifying procedures to minimise pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm.
Correct Answer
D Sharing tissue between research groups.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The 'Refine' principle is defined as 'Modify procedures to minimise pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm.' Option C directly reflects this definition.

Hint

Look for practices that improve animal welfare during experiments without necessarily reducing the number of animals or replacing them.

Question Info