Question Detail
Question
The preparation of artificial elements, such as californium (Cf), is mentioned as an application of radioactivity. What is involved in the example reaction 24796Cm + 42H → 25098Cf + 10n?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Page 14, under 'Preparation of artificial elements', shows an example reaction where Curium (Cm) is bombarded with Hydrogen (H) to form Californium (Cf) and a neutron (n). This represents the creation of a new, artificial element through nuclear reaction, often referred to as nuclear fusion or bombardment.
Hint
Examine the specific reaction given for the 'Preparation of artificial elements' on page 14. Note it involves combining two nuclei.