Question Detail
Question
In alpha (α) decay, how does the mass number of the parent nucleus change?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Page 12 states: 'In α decay, the atomic mass and atomic number of the parent nucleus are reduced by 4 and 2 respectively in the daughter nucleus.' This is because an alpha particle is a helium nucleus (42He).
Hint
An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons.