Question Detail

CHM 102 P block elements Objective Question

Question

How does the stability of +2 and +4 oxidation states for Group 14 chlorides change as one moves down the group?
Options
A Stability of +4 increases, stability of +2 decreases.
B Stability of +4 decreases, stability of +2 increases.
Correct Answer
C Both +2 and +4 oxidation states become more stable.
D Both +2 and +4 oxidation states become less stable.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The document clarifies, 'On moving down the group, the stability of +4 oxidation state decreases' and 'the stability of +2 oxidation state increases.'

Hint

This trend is a direct consequence of the inert pair effect.

Question Info