Question Detail
Question
What makes chocolate agar an enriched medium?
Correct Answer
Option D is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Chocolate agar is an enriched medium because it contains heat-treated blood (lysed red blood cells), which releases factors like NAD (V factor) and hemin (X factor) necessary for the growth of fastidious bacteria like Haemophilus spp. and Neisseria spp. The heating process gives it a brown, 'chocolatey' color.
Hint
Chocolate agar's name hints at its appearance, which is derived from a key ingredient crucial for supporting the growth of particular bacteria.