Question Detail
Question
What distinguishes a defined medium from an undefined medium?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
A defined (or synthetic) medium is one in which the exact chemical composition and quantity of every ingredient are known. Undefined (or complex) media, in contrast, contain components like yeast extract or peptone, whose precise chemical composition is not known (making option D incorrect for a defined medium). Defined media are often more expensive but not always (option C).
Hint
Focus on the literal meaning of 'defined' in the context of a chemical composition.