Question Detail

MIC 121 Protozoa Objective Question

Question

The primary function of the contractile vacuole in freshwater protozoa is to:
Options
A Store food particles for digestion
B Expel excess water to prevent cell bursting
Correct Answer
C Produce energy (ATP) for cellular activities
D Regulate sexual reproduction processes
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The text states, 'The contractile vacuole collects this excess water (often through a system of feeder canals, as in Paramecium) and periodically expels it to the outside through a temporary or permanent pore, thereby preventing the cell from bursting.' This highlights its osmoregulatory role.

Hint

Consider the environment freshwater protozoa live in and the problem osmosis would create for them.

Question Info