Question Detail
Question
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a macronucleus from a micronucleus in ciliates like Paramecium?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The document explicitly states: 'Macronucleus: a large nucleus that controls the vegetative (everyday metabolic) activities of the cell, such as feeding, growth, and metabolism. Micronucleus: a smaller nucleus that controls reproductive activities, including the exchange of genetic material during conjugation.'
Hint
Recall the division of labor between the two types of nuclei in Paramecium.