Question Detail
Question
Which of the following statement is true about lyophilisation?
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Lyophilisation (freeze-drying) arrests the metabolic processes of microorganisms by removing water, thereby putting them into a dormant, stable state suitable for long-term preservation without significant genetic or biochemical changes, ideally.
Hint
What is the primary effect of removing water and extreme cold on microbial activity?