Question Detail
Question
A galvanometer has spring constant 'k', a magnetic field 'B' and deflection angle θ. The coil has N turns and area A. Which of the following is the condition for equilibrium of the coil when current I flows through the galvanometer?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
At equilibrium, the restoring torque from the spring (kθ) balances the deflecting torque from the magnetic field (NBIA), giving kθ = NBIA.
Hint
Set the spring's restoring torque equal to the magnetic deflecting torque on the coil.