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PHY 104 PHY 104 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

An atom changing from an energy state of -0.54 eV to an energy state of -0.85 eV will emit a photon whose energy is
Options
A 0.31 eV
Correct Answer
B 0.54 eV
C 0.85 eV
D 1.39 eV
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

When an atom transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits a photon. The energy of the emitted photon is equal to the absolute difference between the initial and final energy states.Initial energy state (Ei) = -0.54 eVFinal energy state (Ef) = -0.85 eVEnergy of the emitted photon (Ephoton) = Ei - EfEphoton = (-0.54 eV) - (-0.85 eV)Ephoton = -0.54 eV + 0.85 eVEphoton = 0.31 eV.

Hint

The energy of an emitted photon corresponds to the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron, Ephoton = Ehigher - Elower.

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