Question Detail

PHY 104 PHY 104 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

An atom changing from an energy state of -0.54 eV to an energy state of -0.85 eV will emit a photon whose energy is
Options
A 0.31 eV
Correct Answer
B 0.54 eV
C 0.85 eV
D 1.39 eV
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

When an electron in an atom transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits a photon with energy equal to the difference between the two energy levels.Given:Initial energy state (E_initial) = -0.54 eVFinal energy state (E_final) = -0.85 eVSince E_initial > E_final (as -0.54 > -0.85), energy is emitted.Energy of the emitted photon (E_photon) = E_initial - E_finalE_photon = (-0.54 eV) - (-0.85 eV)E_photon = -0.54 eV + 0.85 eVE_photon = 0.31 eV

Hint

Energy is emitted when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the absolute difference between these two energy levels.

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