Question Detail

PHY 104 PHY 104 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

One beam of coherent light travels path P, in arriving at point Q and another coherent beam travels path Q, in arriving at the same point. If these two beams interfere destructively, the path difference |P - Q| must be equal to
Options
A an odd number of half-wavelengths
Correct Answer
B zero
C a whole number of wavelengths
D a whole number of half wavelengths
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

For two coherent light beams to interfere destructively, their path difference must be an odd multiple of half-wavelengths. That is, Path Difference = (m + 1/2)λ, where m = 0, 1, 2, ... This ensures that the waves arrive completely out of phase.

Hint

Recall the conditions for destructive interference in terms of path difference and wavelength.

Question Info