Question Detail

PHY 104 PHY 104 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Two waves with the same frequency, wavelength, and amplitude are traveling in the same direction. If they differ in phase by 90° and each has amplitude 0.05 m, find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
Options
A 0.071 m
Correct Answer
B 0.035 m
C 0.045 m
D 0.055 m
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The resultant amplitude R = √(A₁² + A₂² + 2A₁A₂ cos Δφ). For equal amplitudes A = 0.05 m and phase difference Δφ = 90° (cos 90° = 0), R = √(A² + A²) = A√2 = 0.05 × 1.414 = 0.0707 m ≈ 0.071 m.

Hint

Use the formula for the resultant amplitude of two waves: R = √(A₁² + A₂² + 2A₁A₂ cos Δφ).

Question Info