Question Detail
Question
Two waves with the same frequency, wavelength, and amplitude are traveling in the same direction. If they differ in phase by 90° and each has amplitude 0.05 m, find the amplitude of the resultant wave.
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The resultant amplitude R = √(A₁² + A₂² + 2A₁A₂ cos Δφ). For equal amplitudes A = 0.05 m and phase difference Δφ = 90° (cos 90° = 0), R = √(A² + A²) = A√2 = 0.05 × 1.414 = 0.0707 m ≈ 0.071 m.
Hint
Use the formula for the resultant amplitude of two waves: R = √(A₁² + A₂² + 2A₁A₂ cos Δφ).