Question Detail

CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Why does a gas spontaneously expand to fill an evacuated container uniformly?
Options
A The process is strongly exothermic and releases heat
B Uniform distribution corresponds to the maximum number of microstates
Correct Answer
C Gravitational potential energy reaches its absolute minimum
D The atmospheric pressure compresses the gas molecules outward
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Gas particles move randomly, and a uniform spatial distribution corresponds to the greatest number of microstates and maximum entropy.

Hint

No hint available

Question Info