Question Detail

MTH 101 Mathematical Induction Objective Question

Question

Prove by induction that 1³ + 2³ + 3³ + ... + n³ = (1+2+...+n)² for all n ≥ 1.
Options
A True
Correct Answer
B False
C Only for n even
D Only for n odd
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Base case n=1: 1³=1=(1)² ✔. Assume true for n=k: 1³+...+k³ = (1+...+k)². For n=k+1: sum = (1+...+k)² + (k+1)³ = (k(k+1)/2 + (k+1))² = ((k+1)(k/2 +1))² = ((k+1)(k+2)/2)² ✔.

Hint

Use previous sum and add (k+1)³, then factor.

Question Info