Question Detail
Question
How much heat input is needed to raise the temperature of a 20 kg vat made of iron and filled with 3 kg of water from 10°C to 90°C? Take the specific heat of iron as 450 J/kg·°C and water as 4186 J/kg·°C.
Correct Answer
Option A is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Total heat Q = (m_iron * c_iron + m_water * c_water) * ΔT ≈ 1.72 × 10^6 J = 1.72 MJ.
Hint
Use Q = mcΔT for both iron and water, then sum.