Question Detail

BIO 101 BIO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

What distinguishes gametes from somatic cells?
Options
A Gametes are diploid and divide mitotically
B Gametes are haploid and facilitate sexual reproduction, while somatic cells are diploid and perform body functions
Correct Answer
C Somatic cells carry fewer organelles
D Gametes lack genetic material
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Somatic cells are the diploid body cells that make up tissues and organs. Gametes (sperm and egg) are specialized haploid cells produced by meiosis for the purpose of sexual reproduction.

Hint

Consider both chromosome number (ploidy) and function.

Question Info