Question Detail

BIO 101 BIO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

What would be the effect of a single amino acid substitution in the active site of an enzyme?
Options
A Increase in temperature tolerance
B Altered substrate specificity or loss of function
Correct Answer
C Unaffected enzymatic function
D Denaturation of the protein
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The active site's precise three-dimensional shape is crucial for binding the substrate. Changing even one amino acid in this region can distort the active site, preventing substrate binding or catalysis, potentially rendering the enzyme non-functional.

Hint

The active site is highly specific.

Question Info