Question Detail

BIO 101 BIO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The endosymbiotic theory explains the origin of which organelles in eukaryotic cells?
Options
A Nucleus and Golgi apparatus
B Mitochondria and chloroplasts
Correct Answer
C Ribosomes and lysosomes
D Endoplasmic reticulum and vacuoles
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from free-living prokaryotic cells (an aerobic bacterium and a photosynthetic cyanobacterium, respectively) that were engulfed by a host cell and evolved into organelles.

Hint

These organelles have their own DNA and double membranes.

Question Info