Question Detail

BIO 101 BIO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Which cellular structure is most directly involved in protein synthesis?
Options
A Ribosome
Correct Answer
B Nucleus
C Golgi apparatus
D Mitochondrion
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Ribosomes are the molecular machines that carry out translation, the process of synthesizing a polypeptide chain based on the sequence of an mRNA molecule. They can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER.

Hint

They 'read' mRNA to build proteins.

Question Info