Question Detail

BIO 101 BIO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

What is meant by a test cross?
Options
A A cross between an individual with an unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive
Correct Answer
B A cross between two heterozygotes
C A cross between dominant individuals
D A cross that tests gamete compatibility
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

A test cross is used to determine the genotype of an individual showing a dominant phenotype. The individual is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual. The offspring phenotypes reveal whether the tested individual is homozygous dominant or heterozygous.

Hint

It 'tests' the unknown genotype by crossing it with a known recessive.

Question Info