Question Detail
Question
What orbital hybridization occurs in ethylene (C₂H₄)?
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Each carbon atom in ethylene (C₂H₄) is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and double-bonded to the other carbon. This arrangement requires three sigma bonds, which are formed by the hybridization of one s and two p orbitals, resulting in sp² hybridization.
Hint
Consider the bonding around each carbon atom in C₂H₄. How many regions of electron density are there?