Question Detail

CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Which of these best explains why ice melts spontaneously at room temperature?
Options
A ΔH is positive
B ΔS is negative
C ΔG is negative due to TΔS being greater than ΔH
Correct Answer
D ΔH is negative and drives the process
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Melting ice is endothermic (ΔH > 0) and increases disorder (ΔS > 0). At room temperature, the TΔS term is large enough that ΔG = ΔH - TΔS becomes negative, making the process spontaneous.

Hint

Use the Gibbs free energy equation. At room temperature, which term dominates for ice melting?

Question Info