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CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

What happens to the ionization energy as atomic radius increases?
Options
A It decreases
Correct Answer
B It increases
C It remains the same
D It fluctuates
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

As atomic radius increases, the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus and are more shielded by inner electrons. This reduces the electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron, making it easier to remove, thus ionization energy decreases.

Hint

Think about the distance and shielding. A larger atom holds its outer electrons less tightly.

Question Info