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CHM 101 CHM 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes a cation and an anion?
Options
A A cation gains electrons; an anion loses electrons.
B A cation loses electrons and is negatively charged; an anion gains electrons and is positively charged.
C A cation is negatively charged; an anion is positively charged.
D A cation loses electrons and is positively charged; an anion gains electrons and is negatively charged.
Correct Answer
Correct Answer

Option D is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

A cation is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. An anion is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons, resulting in a net negative charge.

Hint

Remember: 'cation' has a 't' like 'plus' (+), and 'anion' has an 'n' like 'negative'.

Question Info