Question Detail

CHM 101 Chemical Thermodynamics Objective Question

Question

Is exothermicity always the key to spontaneity?
Options
A Only endothermic processes are spontaneous
B No, some spontaneous processes are endothermic, like ice melting above 0°C
Correct Answer
C Yes, all exothermic processes are spontaneous
D Exothermicity has no relationship to spontaneity
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Exothermicity is not always the key. Some spontaneous processes absorb energy (endothermic), for example, ice melting at T > 0°C is endothermic but still spontaneous.

Hint

The notes provide this counterexample.

Question Info