Question Detail

MTH 101 Analytical Geometry - The Circle Objective Question

Question

Find the centre of the circle 4x² + 4y² - 12x - 20y + 9 = 0 after it has been simplified.
Options
A (-3/2, -5/2)
B (3, 5)
C (-3, -5)
D (3/2, 5/2)
Correct Answer
Correct Answer

Option D is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Dividing the equation by 4 yields x² + y² - 3x - 5y + 9/4 = 0. Comparing with x² + y² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 gives 2g = -3 so g = -3/2, and 2f = -5 so f = -5/2. The centre is (-g, -f) = (3/2, 5/2).

Hint

First divide the equation by 4 to make the coefficients of x² and y² equal to 1.

Question Info