Question Detail

MTH 101 Analytical Geometry - The Circle Objective Question

Question

Find the length of the tangent drawn from the point (-2,3) to the circle x² + y² + 3x + 7y + 5 = 0.
Options
A √33 units
Correct Answer
B 33 units
C √23 units
D 5 units
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Here, 2g=3, 2f=7, c=5, x₁=-2, y₁=3. Substituting: TP = √((-2)² + 3² + 3(-2) + 7(3) + 5) = √(4 + 9 - 6 + 21 + 5) = √33 units.

Hint

Use the formula TP = √(x₁² + y₁² + 2gx₁ + 2fy₁ + c) with 2g=3, 2f=7, and c=5.

Question Info