Question Detail

PHY 101 Mechanical Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics Objective Question

Question

For a particle of mass m moving in a circle of radius r with linear velocity v, its angular momentum L is defined as which of the following?
Options
A m v / r
B m v r
Correct Answer
C ½ m v r
D m v² / r
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Angular momentum for a particle moving in a circle is defined as the product of its linear momentum (mv) and the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the particle, which is the radius r. Therefore, L = (mv) × r = m v r.

Hint

Recall the definition: linear momentum multiplied by the perpendicular distance to the axis of rotation.

Question Info