Question Detail

PHY 101 Kinematics in One Dimension Objective Question

Question

A particle moves along the x-axis from an initial position of 2.0 m to a final position of -3.0 m. What is its displacement?
Options
A -5.0 m
Correct Answer
B -1.0 m
C 1.0 m
D 5.0 m
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Displacement is the change in position, calculated as final position minus initial position (Δx = x_f - x_i). Given x_i = 2.0 m and x_f = -3.0 m, the displacement is (-3.0 m) - (2.0 m) = -5.0 m. The negative sign indicates the direction of motion is in the negative x-direction.

Hint

Displacement is a vector quantity representing the change in position, calculated by subtracting the initial position from the final position.

Question Info