Question Detail

PHY 101 Kinematics in Two Dimensions Objective Question

Question

The independence of horizontal and vertical motions in two-dimensional projectile motion means that
Options
A the horizontal acceleration affects the vertical velocity.
B the time of flight is determined only by the vertical motion.
Correct Answer
C the horizontal velocity changes at the same rate as the vertical velocity.
D the vertical acceleration depends on the horizontal velocity.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Because the motions are independent, the time it takes for a projectile to fall vertically is determined solely by the vertical motion parameters (initial vertical velocity and vertical acceleration). This time dictates how long the projectile has to travel horizontally, as the horizontal motion continues uninterrupted until the projectile hits the ground.

Hint

Consider a ball dropped and a ball thrown horizontally from the same height. Which hits the ground first? This illustrates which component controls the time of flight.

Question Info