Question Detail

PHY 101 Physical Quantities, Units, and Dimensions Objective Question

Question

In the equation F = A sin(Ct), where F is force and t is time, what are the dimensions of A and C respectively?
Options
A MLT⁻² and T⁻¹
Correct Answer
B MLT⁻¹ and T
C MLT⁻² and dimensionless
D MLT⁻¹ and dimensionless
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The argument of a trigonometric function (Ct) must be dimensionless. Therefore, [C][t] = 1, so [C] = 1/[t] = T⁻¹. The function sin(Ct) is also dimensionless. Therefore, [A] must have the same dimensions as F, which is force, so [A] = [F] = MLT⁻².

Hint

The argument of a sine function must be dimensionless. The value of a sine function is also dimensionless.

Question Info