Question Detail

PHY 101 Physical Quantities, Units, and Dimensions Objective Question

Question

What is the total uncertainty in the product of two quantities, x and y, with uncertainties Δx and Δy?
Options
A Δz = Δx + Δy
B Δz/z = Δx/x + Δy/y
Correct Answer
C Δz = xΔy + yΔx
D Δz = xy(Δx/x + Δy/y)
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

For a quantity z = xy, the product rule states that the fractional uncertainty in z is the sum of the fractional uncertainties in x and y. This is expressed as Δz/z = Δx/x + Δy/y. Options A, C, and D are either for sums or are not in the correct standard form.

Hint

When multiplying, relative (fractional) uncertainties add, not absolute uncertainties.

Question Info