Question Detail

PHY 101 Surface Tension Objective Question

Question

What type of meniscus forms when the molecules of a liquid have a stronger attraction to each other (cohesion) than to the container material (adhesion)?
Options
A A convex meniscus
Correct Answer
B A concave meniscus
C A flat meniscus
D An oscillating meniscus
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Stronger cohesive forces cause the liquid to be more attracted to itself than to the walls. The liquid pulls away from the walls, forming a surface that is higher in the middle, which is a convex meniscus (e.g., mercury in a glass tube).

Hint

Think of mercury in a glass tube. It pulls away from the glass, curving upward in the center.

Question Info